NAVIGATING THE WAVES OF CHANGE AND RIPPLES OF CHALLENGES IN THE WATER SUPPLY CHAIN SECTOR

• Kelsi Naidoo Department of Engineering and Technology Management, University of Pretoria, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-9040
• Elma van der Lingen Department of Engineering and Technology Management, University of Pretoria, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-3564

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7166/35-3-3079

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has ushered in a transformative era for industries worldwide, including the water sector. This paper investigates the difficulties that are encountered and the changes that are required in water sector supply chain management amid the 4IR. A comprehensive analysis of scholarly articles, research papers, and industry reports provides insights into the evolving dynamics of water supply chains. The review identifies challenges such as data integration complexities, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, budget constraints, regulatory intricacies, skills gaps, environmental sustainability concerns, infrastructure compatibility issues, data privacy dilemmas, resource limitations, socio-political factors, and geographical disparities. These are critically examined within their contextual frameworks, highlighting their significance for the water sector. This paper is valuable for researchers, policymakers, water utility professionals, and stakeholders seeking a comprehensive understanding of water sector supply chain management’s intricate challenges and transformative changes during the 4IR. This paper could also assist in illuminating water-related problems and solutions.