Information and Communication Technology for E-waste Awareness and Management in Rural Communities of South Africa

• O. Gazana Department of Information Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Afric https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-2077
• T. Ngqondi Department of Information Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Afric https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-3659
• H. Mauwa School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-8859

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7166/37-1-3182

Abstract

This paper provides insight into the importance of the proper disposal of electronic waste, also known as e-waste, which contains hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium that can harm both the environment and human health. This is a serious problem for people living in rural communities in South Africa, as they grow food in the soil and drink water from river flows and dams, which may be contaminated. This study, based on a qualitative approach and on semi-structured interviews, revealed, through the use of the social capital theory, a lack of awareness and poor management of e-waste in these communities, with practices such as burning and landfill disposal being common. The research suggests using information and communication technology tools, such as an e-waste registration and collection app, to improve awareness and management. It recommends launching educational programmes to inform rural communities about the dangers of e-waste and to promote safe disposal practices.